Sabtu, 04 Desember 2010

ScienceDaily Top Science Headlines

for Saturday, December 4, 2010

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Do our bodies' bacteria play matchmaker? (December 3, 2010) -- Could the bacteria that we carry in our bodies decide who we marry? According to a new study, the answer lies in the gut of a small fruit fly. Scientists recently demonstrated that the symbiotic bacteria inside a fruit fly greatly influence its choice of mates. ... > full story

New clue in leukemia mystery: Researchers identify 'poison' employed by deadly enzyme mutations (December 3, 2010) -- There is new hope for people with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. New research reveals a surprising and unexpected cancer-causing mechanism. The investigators discovered that newly identified mutant enzymes in AML create a chemical poison to cause leukemia. ... > full story

Africa can feed itself in a generation, experts say (December 3, 2010) -- Experts prepare a blueprint for sub-Saharan Africa's transition from food importer to exporter, starting with expansion of mobile communications, transportation, energy, technical education and regional markets. ... > full story

Doctors failing to prescribe low-dose menopausal hormone therapy, study finds (December 3, 2010) -- Doctors across the country are still prescribing higher-dose menopausal hormone therapy pills, despite clinical evidence that low doses and skin patches work just as well and carry fewer health risks, according to a new study. ... > full story

High performance infrared camera based on type-II InAs/GaSb superlattices created (December 3, 2010) -- Researchers have created a new infrared camera based on Type-II InAs/GaSb superlattices that produces much higher resolution images than previous infrared cameras. ... > full story

Fear of being envied makes people behave well toward others (December 3, 2010) -- It's nice to have success -- but it can also make you worry that the jealous people will try to bring you down. New research has found that the fear of being the target of malicious envy makes people act more helpfully toward people who they think might be jealous of them. ... > full story

Many coastal wetlands likely to disappear this century, scientists say (December 3, 2010) -- Many coastal wetlands worldwide -- including several on the US Atlantic coast -- may be more sensitive than previously thought to climate change and sea-level rise projections for the 21st century, according to U.S. Geological Survey scientists. ... > full story

Discovery could lead to breakthrough for non-small cell lung cancer (December 3, 2010) -- A professor of biochemistry and molecular biology has discovered a previously unknown mechanism in non-small cell lung cancer cells that contributes to their ability to maintain and grow tumors. ... > full story

The gene-environment enigma (December 3, 2010) -- Personalized medicine centers on being able to predict the risk of disease or response to a drug based on a person's genetic makeup. But a new study suggests that, for most common diseases, genes alone only tell part of the story. Their research shows the environment interacts with DNA in ways that are difficult to predict, even in simple organisms like single-celled yeast. ... > full story

Breast CT imaging system marches forward as pain-free tool to aid mammograms (December 3, 2010) -- While questions persist about the best ways to detect breast cancer early, a CT imaging system first unveiled five years ago is in a better position today to enter the fray -- at least in a supporting role to conventional mammography. ... > full story

New high-performance fiber created (December 3, 2010) -- Researchers have nanoengineered a new kind of fiber that could be tougher than Kevlar. ... > full story

Nicotine exposure in pregnant rats puts offspring at risk for learning disabilities (December 3, 2010) -- Exposure to nicotine during pregnancy leads to a decrease in adult stem cells and a change in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus of the offspring, according to new research. Researchers say this could be a possible cause for behavioral problems such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder seen in children whose mothers smoked. ... > full story


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